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U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS) Website
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Statistics
Annual Caps for H-1B for Fiscal Years: 85,000 visas
- 65,000 visas
- 20,000 visas for the master’s cap*
The master’s cap – individuals with advanced degrees from U.S. institutions.
Topics
H-1B Families: Green Card Pathway for Their Child
Can an H-1B holder’s child get a green card? What happens when they turn 21? Age-Out rules, CSPA protections, new 2025 USCIS updates.
👉 Quick Key Terminology Overview
| Term | Definition / Explanation |
|---|---|
| Child (under the INA) | The U.S. Immigration and Nationality Act (INA) defines a child as an unmarried person under 21 years of age. |
| H-4 Visa (Dependent Visa) | A child of an H-1B visa holder may hold an H-4 dependent visa (a temporary, nonimmigrant visa). As a family member, the child is considered an immediate relative (IR) for certain immigration purposes. |
| Derivative Beneficiary | For immigration purposes under U.S. law, a child must meet the qualifying relationship requirement at all relevant stages of the process. |
| Child Age / The Alien’s “CSPA Age” | The Child Status Protection Act (CSPA) provides methods for calculating an alien’s age for immigrant visa purposes. The resulting age is known as the alien’s “CSPA age.” |
| “Age Out” / “Aging Out” | This occurs when a child turns 21 years old before the green card is approved. |
| “Sought to Acquire” Rule | The child must apply for adjustment of status within one year after a visa becomes available. Missing this one-year window usually ends CSPA protection, unless extraordinary circumstances excuse the delay. |
🌱 The Green Card Path
1. 💡 Can an H-1B Holder’s Child Get a Green Card?
YES, and here’s how it works:
–> An H-1B visa holder (the “principal”) can start the employment-based green card process through their U.S. employer - that means PERM Labor Certification → I-140 → I-485.
–> Once the process begins, their unmarried child under 21 can be added as a derivative beneficiary - meaning the child can “accompany” or “follow-to-join” the principal’s green card petition and derive their own eligibility for permanent residency.
–> The derivative beneficiary (child and/or spouse) file their own I-485 Adjustment of Status applications alongside the principal.
🧭 Eligibility Check: the derivative child must remain unmarried under age 21.
Think of it like this:
✅ When the principal’s green card process moves smoothly, the child can ride along to permanent residency.
2. ⏳ What If the Principal’s Case Gets Delayed or Denied?
It’s a package deal - no solo approvals here. The child’s green card application depends entirely on the principal’s case. If the principal’s green card petition is denied, withdrawn, or stuck in processing, the derivative applications also get paused or denied - they can’t be approved independently.
3. 🔍 Child Turns 21 Before a Green Card - What Then?
If an unmarried child turns 21 before receiving a green card, they might “age out” and lose derivative status - unless protected by the Child Status Protection Act (CSPA).
CSPA may “freeze” a child’s age during parts of the green card process (e.g., while the I-140 is pending). So even if the child turns 21 while waiting, they may still qualify depending on timing.
Important 2025 changes:
– More children may age out depending on when a visa becomes available.
– Starting August 15, 2025, USCIS will use only the Final Action Dates chart (not the Dates for Filing chart) from the Visa Bulletin to determine visa availability for CSPA purposes.
– For long-waiting categories - such as applicants from India, China, Mexico, and the Philippines - it’s especially important to track how USCIS and the Visa Bulletin apply these rules.
How CSPA works:
During long visa or green card processing, CSPA calculates a “CSPA age,” which can allow a child to be treated as under 21 even after their 21st birthday, if certain conditions are met: the petition must be pending, the derivative child must remain unmarried, and the adjustment must be filed within specific time windows, etc.
Formula / Age Calculation:
Visa availability: Later of petition approval date or when the priority date becomes current under the Final Action Dates chart.
Time petition was pending: Period the petition (e.g., I-140) was under USCIS review.
Best Ally: Up-to-Date Info
Always review the most recent USCIS policies (Policy Manual, official memos, and updates) and consult an immigration attorney for guidance specific to your situation.